Geography
Gonzales is placed at 29°30'32" North, 97°26'52" West (Twenty-nine.508801, -97.447709). These are placed touching a confluence of the San Marcos and Guadalupe rivers.

Based on data from a United States Census Bureau, the city has the sum region of Baker's dozen.Ii km² (5.1 mi²). Xiii.Deuce klick² (Quintet.Ace mi²) of these are l& and none of the locality is covered by having a river.

History
Gonzales is one of a earliest Anglo-Our contries settlements inside Texas. It was a number one such payout west of the Colorado River. It was established by Empresario Green DeWitt as the capital of his colony around August 1825 and named for Rafael Gonzales, governor of Coahuila y Tejas.

A original personal injury settlement was abandoned around 1826 fallowing deuce Indian attacks and rebuilt nearby within 1827. A town remains now when it was originally surveyed.

Gonzales is best known when a "Lexington of Texas" because it was a places of the foremost encounter of the Texas Revolution. This term is an allusion to the Battle of Lexington, the 1st battle of the American Revolution. Within 1831, a Mexican government gave the settlers the little cannon (believed to actually stand been the swivel gun) for protection against Indian attacks. At a eruption of hostilities, a contingent of Mexican soldiers was sent from either San Antonio to retrieve the cannon. In 2 October 1835, they were met by Texans under a command of John H. Moore. a Texans has fashioned a flag sustaining the words "Come and take it". A Texans with success resisted a federal troops around what became called a Battle of Gonzales.

Gonzales late contributed thirty-both men to the ill-doomed defense of the Alamo. It was to Gonzales that Susanna W. Dickinson, widow woman of one of a Alamo defenders, & Joe, a slave of William B. Travis, fled with news of the Alamo massacre. General Sam Houston was there organizing a Texas army & anticipated a town would exist as the next target of General Antonio López de Santa Anna and the Mexican army. He experienced a town burned & ordered a retreat, so precipitating the Runaway Scrape.

A town was derelict immediately fallowing a Revolution, however was at length rebuilt on a original places throughout the early 1840s. By 1850, it got the people of 300. A Gonzales Inquirer was established inside 1853 & is one of a 6 oldest county newspapers however operating around Texas. A people rose to 1,703 in the 1860 census, 2,90Per mid-1880s, & 4,297 inside 1900.

Demographics
When of the censusof 2000, there are 7,202 people, 2,571 family, & 1,763 families living in the city. A population density is 545.2/km² (1,412.8/mi²). There are 2,869 housing units at an typical density of 217.2/km² (562.8/mi²). A racial makeup of the city is 62.95% White, 12.40% African American, 0.74% Native American, 0.50% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 21.15% from other races, and 2.17% from two or more races. 46.13% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 2,571 menage away from which 36.0% stand tykes under a age of Eighteen accept the two, 47.0% come married couples living together, 15.7% have a female homeowner by having there are no hubby present, & 31.4% come non-families. Xxviii.2% of a lot family come mass produced higher of souls & Sixteen.5% stand individual dwelling alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical family size is Ii.7Triad & a typical personal size is 3.35.

In a city the people is spread retired by using Xxix.7% under a age of Eighteen, Nina from carolina.6% from either 18 to 2 dozen, Twenty-four.9% from either 25 to 44, Eighteen.7% from either 45 to 64, & Seventeen.0% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 34 years. For each Century females there are 91.Little joe males. For each C females age Xviii & concluded, there are 86.Fivesome males.

the median income for a personal in the city is $27,226, & the median income for a family is $34,663. Males have a median income of $22,804 versus $18,217 for females. A per capita income for the city is $12,866. Twenty.9% of the people & Xiv.8% of families come following a poverty line. Away from a amount people, Xxv.5% of victims under a age of 18 & 23.0% of victims 65 & older come residing beneath a poverty level.